When staining
any exterior wood element such as a fence, deck, siding, or garden
bridge, you can choose between either an oil-based or latex-based stain. Oil-based stains traditionally been used for exterior elements, but they are messier and smellier than latex-based stains. The final appearance is different, due to matters of opacity and color vibrancy.
Representative Brand NamesOil Stains
Latex Stains
RecommendationEven though oil-based stains are harder to work with, I recommending using them. For most homeowners, the beauty of the wood grain is the reason they installed a wood fence in the first place--otherwise, you could have put in a white vinyl fence and never had to deal with protective coating issues. If you truly hate clean-up, one solution is to purchase low-cost brushes that you can discard after each use, rather than soaking in spirits. I have IPE tiles on my patio, about 400sqf. I live in Ontario Canada. Each year in the spring, the oily finish from last year gets moldy. So what I usually do is to use chlorine to wash it. I tried to use 50% with water but it didn't work. This strips the moldy finish and leaves the bare wood. Then I power wash with a small electric power washer- so not so much power, to clean the residue. This leave the wood in a great condition, Then I apply again another layer of Penofin Marine Oil, I used before the regular oil from Penofin . The whole process takes about 6-7 hours of work. My tiles came originally with a strong finish on them, some sort of varnish. This varnish is the best finish I have ever had. Although the color is the same with the oil, in the spring, the finish is not moldy and I don't need to do such a drastic cleaning of my tiles. It's mostly stripped by the snow and by spring the tiles are clean. Then I can just do another coat of varnish. Does anyone know what type of varnish/ finish is on the IPE tiles when you buy them? Some of my tiles even after 6 years, still have some of the original finish on them. This is my deck today, the color is very vibrant, I've just applied the oil. I am really concerned about the chlorine treatment, as I am not sure if it is too drastic for the wood and how will it fare in the long run. I find this oily film that we use it's not that great with the snow and i would like to replace it. ...See More Can oil stain go over latex?And remember, never apply oil paints over latex unless you are using a waterborne alkyd which will safely coat the more flexible layer beneath.
Can you use an oil based stain over a water based stain?QUESTION: Can oil and water based products be used over each other? ANSWER: Yes! but the underlying finish has to be absolutely dry.
Can you put wood stain over latex paint?While you can stain over paint, realize that you are creating a unique look, not an authentic stained wood-grain look. For that, first strip off all of the paint, then apply the stain.
Can oilMake sure to use shellac or an oil-based primer when you paint over stained wood. Oil-based primers help protect wood surfaces better than water-based primers. When priming, use a foam brush and foam roller to get the best results.
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