If something is lactose free is it dairy free

There are a variety of non-dairy "milks" and products ranging from "cheese" to "ice cream" to "yogurt" available at most mainstream supermarkets. Depending on your reasons for choosing them in place of conventional cow's milk, you may need a refresher on the difference between dairy-free and lactose-free products.

Lactose-free milk and milk products are beneficial for people suffering from lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance is very common, especially in adults. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, about 30 million Americans have some degree of lactose intolerance by the age of 20. Lactose is a type of sugar found in milk products. In order to digest lactose properly, the body produces an enzyme called lactase. In people with lactose intolerance, the body stops producing adequate amounts of lactase, causing symptoms such as bloating, gas, cramps, diarrhea and nausea. Individuals with lactose intolerance may find that they are able to eat small amounts of products that contain lactose without experiencing symptoms. Sometimes they may be able to tolerate products such as yogurt or goat's milk more easily than cow's milk. Lactase tablets are also available for lactose intolerant individuals to help them digest lactose.

If a product is labeled lactose-free, that does not mean it is necessarily dairy-free. People who seek dairy-free products may be vegan or have an allergy to dairy. Vegans avoid all animal products, including eggs and dairy, for a variety of reasons, including health, religious or ethical views. Individuals with a dairy allergy are allergic to either one or both of the milk proteins, casein and whey. Milk allergies are more common in children and some people grow out of them. Symptoms may include hives, wheezing and vomiting, and in some severe cases, anaphylaxis. The only sure way to avoid an allergic reaction is to avoid all products containing dairy. Vegans and people who have or are caring for someone who has a dairy allergy should become comfortable with reading food labels because whey and casein are often present in unexpected places, including some canned tuna, certain protein powders and some non-dairy cheese products.

When it comes to purchasing lactose-free and diary-free foods, it's best to read the ingredient list on the food label so you can identify things like casein in a product. However, once you know what ingredients to avoid, it can be fun to try the various lactose- or  dairy-free options your grocery store has available. Experiment with coconut, almond, soy or hemp milks, ice creams and yogurts like So Delicious products (a personal favorite; I avoid diary due to lactose intolerance) which offer a variety of dairy-free frozen dessert options, as well as milk and yogurt options and Silk products which offer a variety of dairy free milk options. There are also a variety of sliced, shredded and cream cheese products available like those  from GoVeggie! which come  in lactose-free and dairy-free options which are color labeled depending on the line. This makes for easy, worry-free purchasing.

One of the most prominent food trends in recent years has been the introduction of lactose-free, dairy-free, and non-dairy products into many people's diets. Whether it be for medical, environmental, or personal reasons, many people are cutting dairy out of their diets and looking for alternatives. Understanding and utilizing dairy replacements not only keep your customers safe from potentially harmful allergens but also allows you to expand your menu to cater to alternative diets. Below, we explain what the labels lactose-free, dairy-free, and non-dairy mean and how they differ from one another.

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Lactose Free vs Dairy Free

The biggest difference between lactose-free and dairy-free is the presence of dairy in the ingredients. Lactose-free foods are made from real dairy products, while dairy-free products are made from dairy alternatives. Those that are looking to avoid dairy should steer clear of lactose-free foods.

What Is Lactose Free?

If something is lactose free is it dairy free

Lactose-free products still contain milk or other dairy products, just without the lactose. Lactose is a certain type of sugar that is found in dairy products and is hard to digest for some people. As a result, those who can’t digest lactose but don’t have a dairy allergy or an alternative diet like veganism will typically opt for lactose-free dairy products.

What Is Lactose Free Milk?

Lactose-free milk is milk that does not contain any lactose content. To achieve this, an enzyme known as lactase is added to the milk. Lactase is designed to break down lactose into simple sugars, making it easier to digest.

What Is Lactose Intolerance?

Lactose intolerance is the inability to properly digest the lactose found in dairy products. Lactose intolerance leads to indigestion and stomach problems after consumption, therefore it is recommended that individuals with the intolerance avoid any products that contain lactose. Lactose-free and dairy-free products are both fantastic substitutes that allow you to cut lactose out of your diet while still enjoying the taste and nutrients of milk.

What Is Dairy Free?

If something is lactose free is it dairy free

Dairy-free products are dairy alternatives that do not contain dairy from animal products such as milk, yogurt, cheese, lactose-free milk, and fortified soy milk and yogurt. These products are created from foods like nuts and seeds, containing no dairy or lactose. Due to the nature of these products, they are popular among those with dairy allergies, allowing them to enjoy a great milk substitute. Dairy-free products are key for alternative diets like veganism because it allows vegans to get the nutrients that dairy products provide without having to consume animal products.

What Is Dairy Free Milk?

Dairy-free milk does not contain any milk or milk products at all. Instead, dairy-free milk is usually plant-based or nut-based. These dairy-free kinds of milk are also fortified with vitamins and minerals just like dairy milk is, meaning you can still enjoy milk’s fantastic nutrient profile. If you’re thinking of utilizing dairy-free milk, here are some of the most popular types of dairy-free milk on the market today.

  • Coconut Milk - Coconut milk is made from shredded coconut meat that is mixed with water. There are many different types of coconut milk with varying fat levels, making it a versatile dairy substitute.
  • Almond Milk - Made from whole almonds, almond milk sports a sweet and nutty flavor and a creamy texture that is similar to cow’s milk.
  • Oat Milk - This alternative is made by mixing oats and water, but it contains several other added ingredients to mimic the flavor of dairy milk.
  • Soy Milk - Soy Milk is made from soybeans and soy isolate which provides a mild flavor profile with a creamy texture.
  • Hemp Milk - Recently gaining popularity in tandem with the rise of cooking with CBD, hemp milk is made from the seeds of the hemp plant. Hemp milk has a thin and water-like texture that goes well with its sweet taste.

Dairy Free vs Non Dairy

Dairy-free products mean there are no dairy ingredients at all in the food, so it is still a vegan option. On the other hand, non-dairy products can still contain some milk products, meaning it's possible for a non-dairy product to not be vegan. Since the non-dairy labels still allow for milk derivatives, it’s common to find milk products in items like non-dairy coffee creamers and non-dairy cheeses. If you’re looking for a dairy alternative that contains no milk products at all, it's best to stick with dairy-free foods.

What Is Non Dairy?

If something is lactose free is it dairy free

Just because a product is labeled as non-dairy does not mean that the product contains no milk. Non-dairy labels allow for the inclusion of milk derivatives like casein and whey, both of which are found in cow’s milk. Despite its name, you should always double-check the label of non-dairy products to ensure it contains zero milk products or derivatives.

How to Avoid Dairy

Dairy products are a key part of the Western diet, so you might find it hard to avoid dairy when shopping. If you’re trying to avoid dairy entirely, it's best to stick with dairy-free foods made from things like soy milk and oat milk. Avoiding “hidden dairy” in lactose-free and non-dairy products is key to successfully cutting dairy out of your diet.

Dairy products are a great source of protein and calcium, and cutting them out of your diet can have negative effects. Although dairy-free products can provide some of the nutrients you’re missing out on, you’ll still want to alter your diet to make up for some of the lost calcium and protein. Before you make any major dietary changes, ensure you’ve done the proper research and understand the potential effects.


Understanding the difference between lactose-free, dairy-free, and non-dairy products allows you to expand your menu and cater to new customers. These dairy substitutes are often healthier and more sustainable, and they can also be consumed by those with health and dietary restrictions. For these reasons, dairy alternatives are rapidly growing in popularity, making it critical that your establishment capitalizes on the growing trend.

Is dairy

Although both require the elimination of dairy products from your diet, and some of the symptoms overlap, lactose intolerance and dairy allergy are not the same thing. Lactose intolerance is a problem of the digestive system; dairy allergy is a problem of the immune system.

What's the difference between lactose and dairy?

It is a common tendency to confuse dairy with lactose. However, lactose free and dairy free are completely different ingredient situations. Lactose is a kind of sugar, only of one the many components of dairy. A dairy product can be lactose-free but still consist other components of dairy like whey or casein protein.