What do i need to apply for social security disability

Ways to Apply

You can complete an application for Retirement, Spouse's, Medicare or Disability Benefits online.

If you cannot submit your application online:

  • You can call us at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778); or
  • Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, visits to our offices are by appointment only for certain services. Please visit our Coronavirus page to see if you may be eligible for an in-person appointment.

If you live outside the U.S. you can contact the Federal Benefits Unit that provides service to your country of residence.

Retirement or Spouse's Benefits

You can apply online for Retirement or spouse's benefits or continue an application you already started.

You must be at least 61 years and 9 months old and want your benefits to start no more than four months in the future.

If you qualify for both retirement and spouse's benefits, please read:

If you are eligible for a spouse's benefit and your own retirement benefit

If you are almost 65, your application for benefits will include Medicare.

Information You May Need to Apply:

  • Retirement Benefits
  • Spouse's or Divorced Spouse's Benefits

Disability Benefits

You can apply online for disability benefits or continue an application you already started.

Information You May Need to Apply:

  • Disability Benefits

Appeal a Disability Decision

If your application for disability benefits was denied recently for medical reasons, you can request an appeal online or continue working on an appeal you already started.

Medicare Benefits

You can apply online for Medicare or continue an application you already started.

If you are almost 65 but you don't want your retirement benefits to start, you can just apply online for Medicare using the "Retirement/Medicare Benefits" application.

Information You May Need to Apply:

  • Medicare

Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Costs

You can apply online for Extra Help with Medicare prescription drug costs.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Benefits

If you want to apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), please read:

How Do I Apply For SSI?

Survivors Benefits

You cannot report a death or apply for survivors' benefits online.

If you need to report a death or apply for survivors' benefits, call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778). You can speak to a Social Security representative between 7 AM and 7 PM Monday through Friday. You can also contact your local Social Security office.

In most cases, the funeral home will report the person's death to Social Security. If you want them to do that, you will need to give the deceased's Social Security Number to the funeral director so they can make the report.

If you are getting benefits on your spouse's or parent's record:

  • We'll automatically change any monthly benefits to survivor benefits after the death is reported to us.
  • We may be able to pay the Special Lump Sum Death Benefit automatically.

If you are getting retirement or disability benefits on your own record, you will need to apply for the survivor benefits. We will check to see whether you can get a higher benefit as a widow or widower.

If you are not getting benefits, you should apply for survivor benefits promptly because, in some cases, benefits may not be retroactive.

Information You May Need to Apply:

  • Widows/Widowers or Surviving Divorced Spouse's Benefits
  • Child's Benefits
  • Mother's or Father's Benefits
  • Lump-Sum Death Payment
  • Parent's Benefits
    (You must have been dependent on your child at the time of his or her death.)

Children's Benefits

You cannot apply online for benefits for a child. Please read:

Information You Need to Apply for Child's Benefits

Check the Status of Your Application

After you apply, you can check the status of your application online. You will need your Social Security number and confirmation that you received when you applied to use this service.

Understanding SSI Home Page / Understanding Supplemental Security Income Documents You May Need When You Apply

DOCUMENTS YOU MAY NEED WHEN YOU APPLY FOR SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME (SSI)

You may not need all of the following documents. Sometimes one document can substitute for another. The lists are not all–inclusive. We will tell you what you need and what other documents are acceptable. We may be able to help you get them if you are having trouble.

SOCIAL SECURITY CARD OR NUMBER

You will need to apply for a Social Security number if you do not have one. If you need one, a number will be assigned at the time Social Security entitles you to SSI benefits.

PROOF OF AGE

    a public birth record recorded before age 5; or

    a religious birth record recorded before age 5; or

    other documents showing your age or date of birth.

If you already proved your age when you applied for Social Security benefits, you do not need to prove it again for SSI.

CITIZENSHIP OR ALIEN STATUS RECORD

If you are a citizen, examples of documents you may need are:

    birth certificate showing you were born in the United States; or

    religious record of birth or baptism showing your place of birth in the United States; or

    naturalization certificate; or

    U.S. passport or passport card; or

    certificate of citizenship.

If you are an alien, examples of documents you may need are:

    a current immigration document; for example, an I-551 (Permanent Resident Card); or

    I–94 (Arrival/Departure Record).

If you are an alien who has served in the U.S. Armed Forces, you may need your military discharge paper (form DD–214).

PROOF OF INCOME

If you have income, you may need to provide the following:

    earned Income – payroll stubs, or if self–employed,  a tax return for the last tax year;

    unearned Income – any records you have (for example, award letters, bank statements, court orders, receipts) showing how much you receive, how often, and the source of the payment; and

    work Expenses – see information under SSI WORK INCENTIVES for more information

PROOF OF RESOURCES

    bank statements for all checking and savings accounts;

    deed or tax appraisal statement for all property you own besides the house you live in;

    life or disability insurance policies;

    burial contracts, burial plots, etc.;

    certificates of deposit, stocks, mutual funds, or bonds;

    titles or registrations for vehicles like cars, trucks, motorcycles, boats, campers, etc.

PROOF OF LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

    lease or rent receipt;

    names, dates of births, medical assistance cards or Social Security numbers for all household members;

    deed or property tax bill; and

    information about household costs for rent, mortgage, food, and utilities.

MEDICAL SOURCES (IF YOU ARE FILING AS BLIND OR DISABLED)

    medical reports, if you have them;

    names, addresses, and telephone numbers of doctors and other providers of medical services to you and the approximate dates you were treated;

    names of the prescription and non-prescription medications that you take.

WORK HISTORY

    job titles;

    type of business;

    names of employers;

    dates worked;

    hours worked per day and hours worked per week;

    days worked per week, and rates of pay for work you did in the 15 years before you became unable to work because of your illnesses, injuries, or conditions; and

    description of job duties for the type of work you performed.

OTHER SOURCES

If you are applying as a disabled child, or on behalf of a disabled child, we need the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of people (for example, teachers or caregivers) who can provide information about how the child’s medical condition affects his or her daily activities.  Also, if the child has an individualized education plan (IEP) at his or her school, it is helpful to submit a copy of the plan.

THINGS TO REMEMBER

    Do not wait to apply. If you think you may be eligible for SSI, you should contact us right away. The earliest we will pay SSI is the month after the filing date of your application, or the month after you first meet all the eligibility requirements, whichever is later. We may use the date you contact us as the filing date. If you do not have all of the things we need, we will give you time to provide them.

    We need to see the original documents. If you do not have an original document, we can accept a certified copy from the office that issued the original document. We do not accept photocopies. We will return the original documents to you.

    Try to keep a copy of things you send us. Keep track of the dates you send information to us, or talk to us, as well as the name of the Social Security employee with whom you spoke.


What's the quickest you can get disability?

All SSDI claims are subject to a waiting period for benefits. The earliest payments can start is five months from the date that Social Security determines your disability began, based on the medical evidence you provide.

What is considered to be a disability?

The law defines disability as the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity (SGA) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment(s) which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

What qualifies you for disability in Florida?

An applicant typically must have earned 40 credits to be SSDI eligible, 20 of which were earned during the most recent 10 years. You must also show a documented disabling condition that meets the SSA's strict definition of total disability.

Is anxiety a disability?

Anxiety disorders like OCD, panic disorders, phobias, or PTSD are considered a disability. Therefore, they can qualify for Social Security disability benefits. Individuals must prove that it is so debilitating that it prevents them from working.

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